As men age, their risk for developing prostate issues increases. Prostate pathology refers to any condition that affects the prostate gland, which is responsible for producing semen. Understanding the different types of prostate pathology, their causes, symptoms, and treatments is important for maintaining prostate health. In this article, we will cover everything you need to know about prostate pathology.
Prostate pathology refers to a range of conditions that affect the prostate gland, a small gland located just below the bladder in men. The prostate gland produces fluid that nourishes and protects sperm, which helps with fertility. As men age, the prostate gland can become enlarged or develop other issues that affect its function. Understanding the different types of prostate pathology, their causes, symptoms, and treatments is essential for maintaining prostate health as per review on prostadine.
Anatomy of the Prostate
The prostate gland is a walnut-shaped gland that sits just below the bladder in men. It surrounds the urethra, the tube that carries urine and semen out of the body. The prostate gland is made up of several lobes that are divided by thin tissue called septa. The gland is covered by a fibrous capsule and is rich in nerves and blood vessels.
Types of Prostate Pathology
There are several types of prostate pathology, including prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and prostate cancer.
- Prostatitis
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland, which can be caused by bacterial or non-bacterial infections. Acute bacterial prostatitis is a severe infection that causes fever, chills, and pain in the lower back and genital area. Chronic bacterial prostatitis is a long-term infection that causes recurring urinary tract infections and pain in the pelvic area. Non-bacterial prostatitis is a chronic condition that causes pain in the pelvic area without an infection present.
- Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
BPH is a common condition that affects men as they age. It is caused by the enlargement of the prostate gland, which can press against the urethra and cause difficulty urinating. According to actiflow customer reviews, Symptoms of BPH include a weak urine stream, frequent urination, and the need to urinate urgently.
- Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is a malignant tumor that forms in the prostate gland. It is the second most common cancer in men, with over 190,000 new cases diagnosed each year in the United States. Symptoms of prostate cancer include difficulty urinating, blood in the urine, and pain in the back, hips, or pelvis.
Causes of Prostate Pathology
The causes of prostate pathology vary depending on the type of condition. Prostatitis is usually caused by bacterial infections, although non-bacterial prostatitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including stress and nerve damage. BPH is caused by hormonal changes that occur as men age, specifically an increase in the hormone dihydrotestosterone (DHT). The exact causes of prostate cancer are not known, but risk factors include age, family history, and race
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