COMMENTARY: Why Caribbean community matters for India’s global strategy

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This tour marks the first ministerial-level visit to Grenada since 2018, and the second-ever such visit to the country, signalling a renewed focus on Caribbean diplomacy.

Written by Huma Siddiqui/ https://www.financialexpress.com/

Deepening diplomacy: Why Caribbean community matters for India's global strategy
Union Minister of State for External Affairs, Pabitra Margherita. (Image: File/FB)

Union Minister of State for External Affairs, Pabitra Margherita, is set to embark on a pivotal nine-day visit to Mexico, Grenada, Barbados, and Antigua and Barbuda from September 30 to October 8, 2024. This official tour underscores India’s growing engagement with the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) region, which has become a critical component of India’s broader diplomatic and strategic initiatives. Margherita’s visit, which includes high-level meetings with political, trade, and industry leaders, as well as interactions with the Indian diaspora, will serve to enhance bilateral ties and reaffirm India’s commitment to deepening its relationship with CARICOM nations.

The Significance of Margherita’s Visit

Margherita’s visit to these four countries is particularly significant as it highlights India’s efforts to strengthen its presence in the Caribbean. His participation in the swearing-in ceremony of Claudia Sheinbaum as Mexico’s President on October 1 demonstrates the importance India places on its ties with Mexico, a key partner in Latin America. However, the focus on Grenada, Barbados, and Antigua and Barbuda—the CARICOM member nations—offers a deeper understanding of India’s strategic interests in the region.

This tour marks the first ministerial-level visit to Grenada since 2018, and the second-ever such visit to the country, signalling a renewed focus on Caribbean diplomacy. In Barbados, Margherita will visit sites of bilateral interest, while in Antigua, bilateral meetings will further pave the way for future collaborations. The visit is expected to bolster political, economic, and cultural ties, as well as foster greater cooperation with partners in the Global South.

Why CARICOM Matters for India

CARICOM, the Caribbean Community and Common Market, is a regional grouping comprising 15 member states and five associate members. The grouping plays a vital role in the political and economic integration of the Caribbean, making it an essential partner for India’s outreach in the region. India’s relationship with CARICOM holds significance for several reasons, particularly in the context of international cooperation, sustainable development, and climate action.

Strategic Partnerships in the Global South

As CARICOM nations look beyond their traditional alliances with North America and Europe, India emerges as a valuable partner for their pursuit of economic diversity and sustainable development. For India, building stronger ties with CARICOM aligns with its broader strategic objective of enhancing partnerships with developing countries. The Caribbean nations, many of which are also Commonwealth members, provide India with additional platforms for cooperation in international forums, particularly on issues of mutual interest such as trade, climate change, and disaster management.

Collaboration on Climate Change

India and CARICOM share common concerns about the effects of climate change, especially for small island developing states. Rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and environmental degradation pose existential threats to many Caribbean nations, making climate action a priority in their foreign policy agendas. India, as a global leader in climate action and a founding member of the International Solar Alliance (ISA), offers solutions that can help CARICOM nations transition to sustainable energy sources. In 2019, India extended a $140 million line of credit to CARICOM for solar and renewable energy projects, further strengthening the region’s capacity to combat climate change.

Additionally, India’s involvement in the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) provides an avenue for cooperation with CARICOM nations in promoting resilience against climate-induced disasters. Such partnerships not only enhance India’s leadership in climate diplomacy but also help small island nations in the Caribbean safeguard their future.

Trade and Economic Cooperation

CARICOM’s importance for India also lies in its potential to expand economic and trade cooperation. The region presents untapped opportunities for Indian businesses in areas such as information technology, renewable energy, and healthcare. Medical tourism and educational partnerships are other areas where India can leverage its expertise to foster closer ties with CARICOM nations.

By diversifying trade relations, both India and CARICOM can mitigate their dependence on traditional markets and create new avenues for growth. India’s assistance in capacity building, particularly in areas like digital healthcare and renewable energy, further complements CARICOM’s goals of building sustainable economies.

Shared Cultural and Diaspora Ties

India’s engagement with the Caribbean is reinforced by strong cultural connections. The Indian diaspora in CARICOM countries, which traces its roots to the indentured labourers brought to the Caribbean in the 19th century, plays a pivotal role in maintaining people-to-people ties between the two regions. This shared history and cultural affinity create a foundation for enhanced diplomatic engagement.

The Path Forward: Building a Sustainable Partnership

Margherita’s visit represents more than just a diplomatic tour—it is a strategic step towards a long-term partnership between India and CARICOM. With shared goals on climate action, economic development, and cultural exchange, the relationship is poised for further growth. India’s leadership in providing solutions to global challenges, from renewable energy to disaster resilience, aligns with CARICOM’s own priorities for sustainable development.

As the Caribbean continues to seek new partners for trade and development, India’s outreach through initiatives like the International Solar Alliance and the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure offers valuable opportunities for collaboration. Furthermore, India’s commitment to supporting the region through capacity-building initiatives and financial assistance demonstrates its role as a key player in the Global South.

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