COMMENTARY: Contempt of Haitians is shameful

5
Sir Ron Sanders

By Sir Ronald Sanders

(The writer is Ambassador of Antigua and Barbuda to the United States and the Organisation of American States.  He is also a Senior Fellow at the Institute of Commonwealth Studies at the University of London and at Massey College in the University of Toronto.  The views expressed are entirely his own)

The response to Haitians arriving in Caribbean Community (CARICOM) countries has been lamentable at best and contemptible at worst.  They have been treated, for the most part, as pariahs particularly by the ignorant and bigoted.

Recently, in Guyana, the arrival of Haitians has been greeted with a hysteria that was evident in other parts of the region.  Many alarmist remarks were made and reported in the media; among them that the Haitians would spread HIV/Aids and the practice of voodoo.

Those who so glibly claimed that the Haitian would spread HIV/Aids obviously failed to recognise that the disease is not non-communicable. HIV is spread primarily by unprotected sex (including anal and oral sex), contaminated blood transfusions, hypodermic needles, and from mother to child during pregnancy, delivery, or breastfeeding.  HIV is not spread by air or water, mosquitoes, ticks or other insects, saliva, tears, or sweat that is not mixed with the blood of a person with HIV, shaking hands, sharing toilets, sharing dishes, silverware, or drinking glasses.   Therefore, to contract HIV, there must be sexual relations with an infected person.

The scaremongers, who make the claim about Haitians spreading HIV/Aids, are either ignorant of how the disease is spread, or simply regarded facts as an obstacle to their objectives.

Regarding the practice of voodoo, despite denigrating it, the purveyors appear to accord it greater powers than their own religions and practices. Yet there is no evidence, except in books of fiction and fanciful stories, that supports the capability of voodoo.  Again, those who repeat these avowals are either ignorant of the facts or conveniently discard them in pursuit of their own purposes.

Beyond the science of these matters, the scaremongering about Haitians assumes that those who arrive in Caribbean countries fit into the narrative of disease-infected, devil-worshippers.  The reality is that they are no more than persons who are fleeing very difficult economic circumstances in Haiti in search of opportunities.

Caribbean people from all countries should understand that motivation.  At times of economic decline in their own countries, nationals of every Caribbean country, without exception, have sought economic refuge in the United States, Canada, Europe and even nearby Latin American and Caribbean countries.    Guyanese particularly should empathise with prejudices against them because they suffered them for years in the Caribbean.  For close to five decades, until recently when Guyana’s wealth in oil and gas was unearthed, Guyanese were treated as unwelcome scoundrels with the worse possible labels ascribed to them, regardless of gender or race.

In any event, the only member state of CARICOM that should have a serious and legitimate concern about Haitian refugees is The Bahamas which has been the recipient of boatloads of Haitians, trying to escape conditions in their own country.  Incidentally, this observation about The Bahamas in relation to Haitians should not obscure the fact that, while today it has to manage the Haitian refugee situation very carefully because it places a severe strain on its financial capacity and its economy, it has absorbed Haitians over many years -some of whom founded families that are now leading Bahamians.

Further, although it is a member of the Caribbean Community, the Bahamas, like Montserrat, was granted the right to opt out of certain of the requirements of the CARICOM Treaty, including freedom of movement of people. In this sense, the Bahamas is not a full member of CARICOM and has no treaty obligation to allow freedom of entry of CARICOM nationals in any category

Therefore, CARICOM countries, other than The Bahamas and Montserrat but including Guyana, are legally bound to grant CARICOM nationals the right to remain for a period of six months provided they are not a security risk and they can demonstrate the ability not to become a charge upon the State during their stay.  In principle, this right applies to Haitian nationals as well.

However, it should be noted that the governments of two CARICOM countries, Antigua and Barbuda and St Kitts-Nevis were allowed to reserve their positions because, over the last four decades, they have been the recipients of a disproportionately large number of CARICOM nationals and would be hard-pressed to accept any more who attempt to stay in the country illegally.

But to be clear, the right given to CARICOM nationals, including Haitians, to enter and remain for six months in another CARICOM country is not an unfettered right as explained earlier.  It is also not a right to remain in the country illegally.   Therefore, Haitians, like all other CARICOM nationals, who stay beyond the six-month period are liable for deportation.

Regrettably, unscrupulous persons in Haiti and elsewhere have deliberately twisted the rights accorded by the CARICOM Treaty, as adjudicated by the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ), to lure Haitians into believing that they can arrive in and remain in CARICOM countries to live and work.

In this connection, Barbados became a target of this illegal operation after its government, in what clearly it thought was fair-mindedness, chose to remove the necessity for Haitians to apply for to enter Barbados.  After reported incidents of abuse, the government announced that it “was compelled” to reinstitute the requirement for Haitians to have visas.

The Haitian people are vulnerable.  They cannot be blamed for their shameless exploitation by bandits. They certainly do not deserve the prejudiced epithets that have been used to describe them by other Caribbean people.

The reality is that small CARICOM countries, already confronted with major economic challenges, cannot afford unchecked Haitian entry as refugees or to seek employment.  After all, the unemployed of Haiti is estimated to be larger than the entire populations of all CARICOM countries combined.

It is against that reality that the entry of Haitians should be measured; it should not be judged by branding Haitians with false and unfair characterisations they do not deserve.  Anyone who knows Haiti would know that the Haitians are a talented and creative people who struggle and survive despite terrible odds.

Responses and previous commentaries: www.sirronaldsanders.com

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5 COMMENTS

  1. Great commentary, however people should be reminded of some history as Emancipation is celebrated in the Caribbean. The Haitian Revolution was the first successful anti-slavery and anti-colonialism movement in the western hemisphere. The European colonialists have never released the riches stolen from the country. Because of fraud and inept leaders, who have enriched themselves on the backs of the people the country suffers.

    The education deficit of people who believe the properganda that Haitians spread AIDS is inexcusable. AIDS is spread through sexual contact and exchange of bodily fluids. That rumor spread when Rock Hudson was diagnosed with the disease after visiting Haiti. At the time, no one knew of his lifestyle or how the disease was contracted.

    Its a shame that with medical breakthroughs in HIV/AIDS that there are still these beliefs and fears.

  2. CARICOM is a joke. CARICOM is the worst thing that Antigua has ever joined. The organisation provides no benefit to Antigua whatsoever, it only brings headaches.

    Sir Ron is a cool dude, but he is wrong about Haiti and CARICOM. The headaches, crimes, and economic problems thrusted upon the nations of the Caribbean by Haiti are problems that Haiti’s people created – they must solve it on their own.

    Sorry, but I am not going to let my Antiguan kids have a worse life to make up for the bad decisions the people of Haiti make in choosing their leaders. You want democracy? That’s democracy.

    It’s time for Antigua to close its borders to CARICOM nations and just accept highly educated CIP citizens and other immigrants that bring major $ to our nation.

  3. Haiti’s problems were created by France mainly with the help of the US and European allies. They were forced to pay France an economic ransom of 150 million francs after the revolution in 1804 as payment for the loss of slaves by the French plantation owners. That is US 21 billion in today’s money. Haiti paid it all at the expense of national and human development which is evident in the state the country is in today.

    You are right however that Caricom is an attempt to reintroduce the Federation through the back door so that the people have no say.

  4. Haiti I am Sorry 2008 Lyrics
    By David Rudder
    David Rudder – Haiti I am Sorry – Lyrics

    Toussaint was ah mighty man and tuh
    Make matters worse he was black
    Black and back in the days when
    Black men knew their place was in
    The back,
    But dis rebel he walked through
    Nepoleon, who thought it wasnt
    Very nice,
    And so today, my brothers in Haiti
    We still pay the pricee, yeah-eah.

    Haiti I am sorry
    We misunderstood you
    One day well turn our heads
    And look inside you,
    Haiti I am sorry,..Haiti I am sorry
    One day well turn our heads and
    Restore your glory.

    Many hands reach out to St. Georges
    And ah still reachin out!
    To those bright and foolish men on
    Pretoria, we still scream and shout
    We came together in song, tuh steady
    The horn, of Africa,
    But de papa Lord come and de baby Lord
    Go, and still, we doh seem tuh careee
    No, nnooooo.

    Haiti I am sorry
    We misunderstood you
    But one day well turn our heads
    And look inside you,
    Haiti I am sorry,..[hey, heyy!] Haiti I am sorry
    One day well turn our heads and
    Restore your glory.

    When their is anguish in Port Au Prince
    Is still Africa cryin,
    Were routin by as in parable places
    When are neighbours are jus burnin!
    Deh say, the middle passage is north
    So how come overcrowded boats still
    Haunt our lives,
    I refuse tuh believe well leave our
    People, forever turn our hearts and
    Or eyes, away-a-ayyy.

    Haiti I am sorry
    We misunderstood you
    But one day well turn our heads
    And look inside you,
    Haiti I am sorry,.. Haiti I am sorry
    One day well turn our heads and
    Restore your glory.

    Haiti I am sorry, Haiti I am sorry
    [Sorry]
    For so long, for so long! We looked
    Away, turn our eyes on our own
    Haiti I am sorry [Sorry] [Sorry]
    [Sorry]

    Repeat Chorus.

  5. It is easy to speak and write philosophically about Haitians. But after marrying one, I can tell you that the fears are grounded. The practice of voodoo is real and palpable. They will effectively change the core values of your society by their evil ways. So to the writer I urge you to invite as many into your home as possible and come back three months later and share your experience.

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