Government Confirms Use of Eminent Domain to Tackle Derelict Buildings
The government of Antigua and Barbuda will move forward with plans to demolish derelict and abandoned buildings in downtown St John’s using powers under eminent domain, Cabinet confirmed on Thursday.
The decision is part of a broader effort to revitalise the capital city, where more than 20 properties have already been identified for removal. Chief of Staff Lionel Hurst said these structures are not only eyesores, but pose serious risks to public health and safety, while depressing property values in surrounding areas.
“Many of these buildings are a threat to neighbours. They harbour rats, collect rubbish, and attract criminal activity,” Hurst told reporters during the post-Cabinet media briefing. “No property owner wants their land devalued by a decaying building next door.”
The targeted area lies within the boundaries of Independence Avenue, Sir Vivian Richards Street, and Newgate Street—zones where the St John’s Development Corporation (SJDC) has planning authority.
While the government has not provided an exact timeline for the demolitions, it has confirmed that the process will begin with formal property valuations. Under Antigua and Barbuda’s eminent domain procedures, both the government and the private property owner must submit valuations to the court. A judge then determines the compensation amount.
“We can’t say what the total cost will be until we have those valuations. Each building is different,” Hurst explained.
The Cabinet says it will prioritise buildings deemed to be “a nuisance” or health hazard and aims to proceed as quickly as resources allow. Hurst noted that while the government cannot commit to demolishing one building per month, progress will be steady.
The removal of derelict buildings is part of a wider push to enhance the visual appeal, cleanliness, and functionality of St John’s. The effort coincides with other urban upgrades, including the reorganisation of vendors, improved traffic flow, and the anticipation of a record-breaking cruise season, with over one million passenger arrivals projected.
Hurst said the Cabinet remains focused on creating a capital city that reflects the country’s growing status as a tourism hub and commercial centre. “We want a city that is clean, safe, and welcoming—not just for tourists, but for all Antiguans and Barbudans.”
While the move has received support from some residents and business owners eager to see improvements, questions remain about compensation fairness and whether the government will follow through on plans for new development on the cleared lots.
No redevelopment blueprint has yet been made public, but officials say they are working closely with the SJDC and the Ministry of Works to align demolition efforts with broader plans for urban renewal.
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It’s long overdue. There are derelict buildings island wide posing Health issues by harbouring rats and devaluing neighboring properties.
Don’t stop at St Johns City, clean up the suburbs and villages
The Government wants to take so called derelict buildings by eminent domain.What would the Government do with those buildings. Sell them to members of Cabinet for pittance.