{"id":9916,"date":"2017-12-09T08:39:08","date_gmt":"2017-12-09T12:39:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/?p=9916"},"modified":"2017-12-09T15:35:28","modified_gmt":"2017-12-09T19:35:28","slug":"sir-vere-cornwall-bird-national-patriarch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/sir-vere-cornwall-bird-national-patriarch\/","title":{"rendered":"Sir Vere Cornwall Bird &#8211; National Patriarch"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"antig-3865839000\" class=\"antig-ecab antig-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/discoverflow.co\/web\/antigua\" aria-label=\"ANU CVP Digital Broadband 1200x400_1\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1201\/h:401\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1201\/h:401\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 1201w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:100\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:342\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:256\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" width=\"1201\" height=\"401\"   \/><\/a><\/div><div id=\"antig-2422752422\" class=\"antig-before-content antig-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/medicalbenefitsscheme\" aria-label=\"PHOTO-2026-04-07-10-45-56\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1200\/h:400\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/PHOTO-2026-04-07-10-45-56.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1200\/h:400\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/PHOTO-2026-04-07-10-45-56.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:100\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/PHOTO-2026-04-07-10-45-56.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:341\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/PHOTO-2026-04-07-10-45-56.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:256\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/PHOTO-2026-04-07-10-45-56.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" width=\"1200\" height=\"400\"   \/><\/a><\/div><p>(By Rawlston Pompey)<\/p><div id=\"antig-2020628452\" class=\"antig-content_5 antig-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ablpag\" aria-label=\"Full-ABLP-Team-Digital-Billboard-1920x1080px\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1920\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Full-ABLP-Team-Digital-Billboard-1920x1080px.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1920\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Full-ABLP-Team-Digital-Billboard-1920x1080px.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:169\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Full-ABLP-Team-Digital-Billboard-1920x1080px.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:576\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Full-ABLP-Team-Digital-Billboard-1920x1080px.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:432\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Full-ABLP-Team-Digital-Billboard-1920x1080px.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1536\/h:864\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Full-ABLP-Team-Digital-Billboard-1920x1080px.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\"   \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>In its national development, there have been four significant periods that marked the nation\u2019s \u2018&#8230;history; &#8230;challenges and progress.\u2019 The first period saw the enslaved engaged in rebellious activities, with shared experiences of \u2018&#8230;arduous and restless toiling; &#8230;constant brutality and death.\u2019 Those who have rebelled against enslavement had done so primarily to secure their freedom and to be treated as reasonable creature in being. While that period speaks to enslavement, three other periods speak to (i) \u2018&#8230;Colonialism; (ii) &#8230;Pillaging of the island; and (iii) &#8230;the Difficult journey to political independence.\u2019 The fourth period saw Sir Vere Cornwall Bird KNH faced with adversities; &#8230;encountered difficulties as he endured hardship.<\/p>\n<p>VC BIRD DAY TO NATIONAL HEROES DAY<br \/>\nSir Vere had persevered. He surmounted colonial hurdles as he fought assiduously for \u2018&#8230;an autonomous Antigua and Barbuda.\u2019 A day prescribed by Parliament, called \u2018&#8230;V.C. Bird\u2019s Day\u2019\u2013 December 9th had sparked national controversy. Different views have been expressed on the contributions of four other national heroes and heroine, \u2018&#8230;Prince Klass \u2018King Court\u2019; &#8230;Dame Georgiana \u2018Nellie\u2019 Robinson; &#8230;Sir George H. Walter and Sir Isaac V.A. Richards.\u2019 Carefully avoided contributory comparisons, a legislative Act, disguisedly aimed at eliminating the day, saw the Baldwin Spencer administration transforming it to \u2018&#8230;National Heroes Day\u2019 [Public Holiday Act: No. 8 of 2005]. This had angered family members and a wide cross-section of the society.<\/p><div id=\"antig-2898559011\" class=\"antig-content_4 antig-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/discoverflow.co\/web\/antigua\" aria-label=\"ANU CVP Digital Broadband 1200x400_1\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1201\/h:401\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1201\/h:401\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 1201w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:100\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:342\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:256\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" width=\"1201\" height=\"401\"   \/><\/a><\/div><div id=\"antig-2282023440\" class=\"antig-content_12 antig-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ablpag\" aria-label=\"16cceddb-da5a-439f-8675-6fcc68a7421e\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1600\/h:800\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/16cceddb-da5a-439f-8675-6fcc68a7421e.jpeg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1600\/h:800\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/16cceddb-da5a-439f-8675-6fcc68a7421e.jpeg 1600w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:150\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/16cceddb-da5a-439f-8675-6fcc68a7421e.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:512\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/16cceddb-da5a-439f-8675-6fcc68a7421e.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:384\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/16cceddb-da5a-439f-8675-6fcc68a7421e.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1536\/h:768\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/16cceddb-da5a-439f-8675-6fcc68a7421e.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" width=\"1600\" height=\"800\"   \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>FATHER OF THE NATION<br \/>\nNeither knowing his status or lot, nor roles or responsibilities, a leader was born [December 9, 1910]. In a family of humble beginnings and modest means, as \u2018affordability\u2019 often determines \u2018accessibility,\u2019 tertiary institutions appeared to have been beyond such means. Yet full of pride and purpose, ambitious and determined, he had pursued and persevered in a discipline that had paved the way to national leadership and prominence. For sentimental reasons people had called him \u2018&#8230;\u2018Papa or V.C.\u2019 For heartfelt fondness, the great majority called him \u2018Papa Bird.\u2019 For nation building, all called him \u2018&#8230;Father of the Nation.\u2019<\/p><div id=\"antig-2085481918\" class=\"antig-content antig-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ReggaeInTheParkAntigua\" aria-label=\"lucanio\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:864\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/lucanio.jpeg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:864\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/lucanio.jpeg 1080w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:240\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/lucanio.jpeg 240w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:819\/h:1024\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/lucanio.jpeg 819w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:960\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/lucanio.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1350\"   \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>SUBSTANCE AND QUALITY<br \/>\nEven as he has no control of policy-making or governance, resentment and controversy continue to reign over the prescribed \u2018Day, in recognition of his contributions to the nation\u2019s \u2018&#8230;socio-economic, political and cultural development.\u2019 Specific to the building of a nation, there are \u2018&#8230;roles and contributions.\u2019 Roles that are played and contributions made, bears strong significance to its success. Conversely, there are concepts of \u2018&#8230;quantity; &#8230;quality and comparison.\u2019 Measured by substance and quality, Sir Vere\u2019s role and contributions speaks to \u2018&#8230;incomparability.\u2019 Boldly put, such incomparability appeared to have made the contributions of those with similar national status, though important, quantitatively miniscule and qualitatively lower.<\/p>\n<p>ACT OF DENIAL<br \/>\nWhile he had been denied a commemorative day, as family and opponents bicker and snubbed, social commentator, Joseph Hunte \u2018Calypso Joe,\u2019 a non-supporter of Sir Vere\u2019s administrative policies, sang him praises. He paid special tribute for contributions seen as immeasurable and exceptional roles played in the national life [1945-1994: Tribute to V.C: You Tube]. Reversing the egregious legislative \u2018&#8230;Act of Denial,\u2019 by another Act of Parliament by the Gaston Browne-led administration, the \u2018Day\u2019 was reinstated\u2019 [Observer Media: August 19, 2014].<\/p><div id=\"antig-1880585020\" class=\"antig-content_2 antig-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courts.com\/antigua\/\" aria-label=\"500X500 (1)\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:500\/h:500\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/500X500-1.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:500\/h:500\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/500X500-1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/500X500-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:150\/h:150\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/500X500-1.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\"   \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>RESENTMENT AND CONTEMPT<br \/>\nA resentful and contemptuous grandson Vere Bird III and former Prime Minister Baldwin Spencer had initially declared their organization\u2019s non-attendance at gatherings and non-participation in planned commemorative activities. This had prompted wide public speculations of philosophical, political and\/or organizational differences. In the case of the latter, participation will have been contingent upon inclusion of the other four \u2018&#8230;National Heroes\u2019 [Observer Media: October, 31, 2014]. This year\u2019s commemorative proceedings take place, down-town St. John\u2019s [December 11, 2017].<\/p>\n<p>FULL SOVEREIGNTY<br \/>\nIt is undeniable that out of colonialism, many regional nations were born. This is undeniably true of the nation of \u2018Antigua and Barbuda.\u2019 It has progressed from colonialism to an associated State with Britain [1967] to independent status that allowed for \u2018&#8230;Full Sovereignty\u2019 [November 1, 1981]. Previously feeling the effects of British colonialism, fundamental to the development of the nation was the attainment of independence. The people wanted national advancement; &#8230;educational reform; &#8230;economic development; &#8230;social justice and empowerment. Endearing himself to the populace and assuring them of a future of hope and economic prosperity, indigent and disenfranchised people \u2018&#8230;gravitated, revered and followed him.\u2019<\/p><div id=\"antig-2288463525\" class=\"antig-content_3 antig-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.antiguabarbudaculinarymonth.com\/\" aria-label=\"CM key_WEB 1300x300_1\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1301\/h:301\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/CM-key_WEB-1300x300_1.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1301\/h:301\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/CM-key_WEB-1300x300_1.jpg 1301w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:69\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/CM-key_WEB-1300x300_1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:237\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/CM-key_WEB-1300x300_1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:178\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/CM-key_WEB-1300x300_1.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" width=\"1301\" height=\"301\"   \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>SHACKLES OF COLONIALISM<br \/>\nHe had spurred their imaginations with his ideals of a nation. Displaying a resolve, he accepted the arduous task in breaking the \u2018&#8230;Shackles of Colonialism.\u2019 Such feat had ushered in an independent nation of free men and women and free institutions. His unionized and political contributions and governmental roles,\u2019 had undoubtedly, been the corner stone of nation-building. He had the opportunities in serving in the capacities of (i) \u2018&#8230;Chief Minister [1960-1967]; (ii) &#8230;Premier [1967-1971 &amp; 1976-1981] and (iii) &#8230;Prime Minster [1981-1994]. Though he had discharged his ministerial responsibilities with an appreciable measure of success, privileged elitist groups would have savored the moment, if there was \u2018&#8230;an active press\u2019 attacking his administration. Such group would have been satisfied, if his contributions were disposed forever, in some \u2018historical dust bin.\u2019<\/p><div id=\"antig-3400696077\" class=\"antig-content_6 antig-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/discoverflow.co\/web\/antigua\" aria-label=\"ANU CVP Digital Broadband 1200x400_1\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1201\/h:401\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1201\/h:401\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 1201w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:100\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:342\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:256\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" width=\"1201\" height=\"401\"   \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>BUSTAMANTE AND BIRD<br \/>\nResearch has shown that in the 1940\u2019s, \u2018&#8230;a white Jamaican national, Alexander Bustamante\u2019 came to public attention with acclaimed prominence. He had looked at an autonomous Jamaica. He \u2018&#8230;advocated autonomy and a more equal balance of power.\u2019 Establishing the \u2018&#8230;Bustamante Trade Union, and speaking passionately on behalf of workers, people gravitated to him. He had reportedly used organised labour in achieving the Union\u2019s objectives- social justice, respect for the rights of workers. A significant development in his unionised role was said to have been the \u2018&#8230;Labour unrests\u2019 [Wikipedia: 1934- 1939]. These appeared to have marked the turning point in achieving that which he had advocated. It is undeniable that Sir Vere Cornwall Bird had also joined forces in breaking the stranglehold of, \u2018&#8230;imperialism and colonialism\u2019 on the regional island-chain as they fought to dismantle \u2018&#8230;British Plantocracy.<\/p>\n<p>ADVOCACY FOR AUTONOMY<br \/>\nHistorical records have shown that among those who had presented decolonization views and the desires of the people to the colonial powers, included \u2018&#8230;Norman Manley and Alexander Bustamante [Jamaica]; &#8230;Dr. Eric Williams [Trinidad &amp; Tobago]; &#8230;Herbert Blaize and Sir Eric M. Gairy [Grenada]; &#8230;Robert L. Bradshaw [St. Kitts\/Nevis]; &#8230;Sir Vere C. Bird [Antigua &amp; Barbuda]; &#8230;Ebenezer T. Joshua [St. Vincent &amp; the Grenadines]; &#8230;Sir Grantley H. Adams, Hugh Cummings and Errol Barrow [Barrow]; &#8230;Cheddi Jagan and Forbes L. Burnham [Guyana]; &#8230;Frank Baron, Edward Le Blanc and Sir George F.L. Charles [Dominica]. Between the period \u2018&#8230;1953 to 1966\u2019 these leaders, had been the chief advocates for \u2018&#8230;Autonomous Status.\u2019 Most were labour unionists or activists. This period speaks to strong \u2018&#8230;Advocacy for Autonomy.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>AUTONOMOUS STATUS<br \/>\nEmerging from that era, regional people shall have good reasons to commemorate leaders who painstakingly and tirelessly worked in transforming their nation\u2019s status from (i) \u2018&#8230;Colonialism; (ii) &#8230;Associated Statehood to (iii) &#8230;Independence.\u2019 They have acted selflessly and purposefully in helping to shape their nation\u2019s destiny. Successors simply built on the foundations laid. Though history has revealed their \u2018&#8230;struggles against colonialism; &#8230;advocacy for autonomy and conquests,\u2019 some regional intellectuals continue to argue that Britain had relinquished dominion over islands that had become less economically viable. They had fought against the colonial powers. In their respective capacities of \u2018&#8230;Chief Ministers; &#8230;Premiers and Prime Ministers,\u2019 they had all played critical roles in the formative years of nation building and political and social transformation. With some measure of success, they had seen social and economic conditions improved for the indigent.<\/p>\n<p>FIGMENTAL IMAGINATION<br \/>\nMisguided on historical facts and\/or engrossed in \u2018&#8230;Figmental Imagination,\u2019 such arguments tend to minimize the valiant efforts of these leaders. They fought assiduously and tirelessly in severing the umbilical cord of colonialism. Individually, upon their insistence, most regional States achieved political independence from Britain. In the case of Sir Vere Cornwall Bird, he had led protests, equally as much as he had organized crippling strikes against \u2018&#8230;British Plantocracy.\u2019 He demanded and obtained (i) \u2018&#8230;Increased wages for workers; (ii) &#8230;Gained Adult Suffrage for the disenfranchised and (iii) &#8230;Achieved internal self-governance\u2019 [Douglas W. Payne: 1951: 1956 &amp; 1959]. As some choreographically sing for reparations, those advancing fallacies of relinquishment had neither experienced the \u2018&#8230;Dark Days of Slavery\u2019 [Sir MacLean Emmanuel], nor had ever been part of the struggle for autonomy. Most leaders came long after Emancipation [August 1, 1834].<\/p>\n<p>VISIONARY LEADERSHIP<br \/>\nContrasting leadership, then and now, public officials will have shaped public perceptions that while past leaders fought to \u2018&#8230;build nations, modern leadership scramble to build fortunes.\u2019 Sir Vere administrated the affairs of State with little to do with modern science or technology. He applied wisdom, employing commonsense in guiding his leadership and making informed policy-decisions. He saw the nation progressed from a \u2018&#8230;Sugar\/agro and light industry-based economy,\u2019 to a vibrant tourism-based economy. Likened to many nations, \u2018&#8230;globalization; &#8230;unfair trade practices; &#8230;protectionism; &#8230;acts of terrorism; &#8230;natural disasters and domestic issues,\u2019 have all impacted negatively on national economic growth, vibrancy and sustainability of a stable investment climate.<\/p>\n<p>UMBILICAL CORD<br \/>\nAs Chief Minister, Sir Vere saw the nation being granted \u2018&#8230;Associated Status with Great Britain\u2019 [West Indies Act 1967]. Almost two decades later, he saw the \u2018&#8230;umbilical Cord of Colonialism\u2019 severed [November 1st, 1981]. Every period showed that he and other regional leaders fought against \u2018&#8230;Social Injustice.\u2019 Nationally, he eliminated obstructionist barriers to gainful employment. He ensured that there were equal opportunities for people, irrespective of societal influence or status. Thus, where people with light shades of color had occupied positions within the banking institutions and commercial entities, he ensured that others with darker shades were given similar opportunities. His insistence saw workers being treated with some measure of \u2018&#8230;equality, respectability and recognition for their dignity and worth.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>PATRIMONY AND LEGACIES<br \/>\nSir Vere has made and left indelible impressions on the minds of people. Carving a permanent place in the nation\u2019s history, he left unmatched \u2018&#8230;Patrimony and Legacies.\u2019 While he could not have done much to colonialism, he dismantled \u2018&#8230;British Plantocracy.\u2019 A most daring feat was the acquisition of hundreds of thousands of acres of \u2018&#8230;Antigua and Barbuda Sugar Factory Limited and the Syndicate Estates Limited land,\u2019 speaks to such feat [Law of Antigua &amp; Barbuda: Chapter 240]. There was enough land for (i) &#8230;Domestic housing and infrastructural development; (ii) &#8230;Agriculture; and (iii) &#8230;Tourism development.\u2019 Even with land aplenty, renowned social commentator Sir MacLean Emmanuel \u2018King Short Shirt,\u2019 appeared to have had concerns about \u2018&#8230;Over lease of land.\u2019 He confident that \u2018&#8230;This land is enough for all to share,\u2019 he said \u2018&#8230;There is no reason for any man to live in despair.\u2019 A fraternal colleague, Sir Paul Richards \u2018King Obstinate,\u2019 shared no such optimism.<\/p>\n<p>INDUSTRIAL PARK<br \/>\nEven with the existence of vast acreage, overwhelmed by feelings of discontentment,\u2019 Kin Obstinate sang, \u2018&#8230;With all the money me have, me and pickney blight; &#8230;Me can\u2019t get piece of land to buy.\u2019 He asserted that \u2018&#8230;The black politician sell out me black birth right.\u2019 During his official tenure, in an attempt to build and stimulate economic growth, Sir Vere had encouraged \u2018&#8230;Foreign Direct Investments (FID\u2019s). He had built several factory shells at a zone, naming it \u2018&#8230;Coolidge Industrial Park.\u2019 For a time the shells had usefully served the intended purposes of light manufacturing and appliance assembly. Global economic conditions appeared to have impacted on continued operations. While some shells have been put to other uses, modern generations may hardly refer to it by the industrial name. Remaining derelicts not only speak to the dynamic nature of change, but also associated difficulties in wooing bona fide investors.<\/p>\n<p>ECONOMIC MISERY<br \/>\nEconomically, the nation has created a controversial, but revolutionized revenue stream. This has often been an alternative, when normal revenue streams have dried up. In spite of militating administrative and global factors, from the grave, Sir Vere may defensively argue that he had left substantial national assets capable of bringing prosperity to the people and nation. Thus, he accepted no responsibility for those who remains oblivious to the changing national fortunes and the current state of \u2018&#8230;Economic Misery.\u2019 Creative minds shall think creatively. Thus, by an Act of Parliament, an economic initiative Billed \u2018&#8230;Citizenship by Investment Programme (CIP) was established. As there has been little visibility of development ventures or capitalized projects investments, public perceptions appeared to have been warped. It may have been for these reasons that the programme has been contentiously called \u2018&#8230;Selling Passports.\u2019 As contentious as it has been, the \u2018&#8230;non-taxed revenue initiative continues to be supplemental to the tourism-based economy.<\/p>\n<p>WEST INDIES FEDERATION<br \/>\nThe British had exerted strong influences on regional leaders. They had taken principled positions in agreeing to the merging of the islands as a \u2018West Indies Federation\u2019 [January 3, 1958]. The merging was fraught with grave difficulties, including \u2018&#8230;economic; &#8230;social; &#8230;political and ideological differences.\u2019 While many regional leaders supported the initiative, others seemed to have harbored thoughts of other national options. This became evident when, by a carefully engineered Referendum, Jamaican Chief Minister Alexander Bustamante, with\u00a0Trinidad &amp;amp;\u00a0Tobago Chief Minister Dr. Eric Williams\u2019 responded the withdrawal of his nation from the merged-grouping.<\/p>\n<p>COLLAPSE AN DISSOLVE<br \/>\nIt was conclusively shown that the former had precipitated the Federation\u2019s \u2018Collapse,\u2019 while the latter brought about its \u2018Dissolution\u2019 [May 31, 1962]. Using his superior intellect, Dr. Williams devised a \u2018&#8230;Political Mathematical Formula,\u2019 that \u2018&#8230;1 from 10 leaves \u20180.\u2019 Regional student bodies, then and now, would correctly state that the institutional mathematics answer is \u20189.\u2019 Instructively, almost instantaneously, following the \u2018&#8230;collapse and dissolution,\u2019 the two disagreeable States exhibited evidence of their desire (i) &#8230;Charter their national courses and (ii) &#8230;to determine and be Masters of their destiny.\u2019 Incidentally, mere months after the dramatic collapse and dissolution of the Federation, these States were granted political independence.\u2019 Instructively, as if to show collusion, merely twenty five days apart, both became autonomous nations [August 6, 1962 &amp; August 31, 1962].<\/p>\n<p>UNIONISM AND ACTIVISM<br \/>\nThere has never been \u2018&#8230;Unionism without Activism.\u2019 In a hostile industrial environment, these concepts mean \u2018&#8230;Negotiations; &#8230;Solutions and Strikes.\u2019 Sir Vere\u2019s rise to leadership was much through \u2018social activism,\u2019 as it was to \u2018unionism.\u2019 A seasoned practitioner, conditions that were seen as inimical to the interest of workers, he stood closely with workers and firmly against stiff-necked employers. His unionized role appeared not to have allowed injustice to prevail; neither over human or worker\u2019s rights, nor reasonably expected privileges at the workplaces. While he appreciated that \u2018&#8230;responsibility of Unions and management; &#8230;employers and associations and employees\u2019 requires full cooperation in settling industrial disputes, sir Vere may have been adamant that coercive tactics were also necessary. He was said to have employed such tactics.<\/p>\n<p>COMMONSENSE APPROACH<br \/>\nIt has always been the mantra of workers\u2019 Unions that \u2018&#8230;social injustice should not be allowed to stand before accepted civilized principles, while human beings and causes shall not be treated contemptibly. In most democracies, the industrial climate necessarily requires an environment necessary for \u2018&#8230;harmonized employer\/employee relations.\u2019 Such environment also allows for constructive dialogue, consultations and negotiations and amiable dispute settlements. In a hostile industrial environment,\u2019 the unexpected often occurred. Workers might provoke the ire in employers, while in turn they might incur the wrath of Unions. This is so, irrespective of the \u2018&#8230;nature, terms and conditions of employment, contractual or otherwise.\u2019 Thus, in hostile environments, prudence dictates \u2018&#8230;Commonsense Approach\u2019 in volatile situations.<\/p>\n<p>RADICALISED UNIONISM<br \/>\nIn early times, \u2018&#8230;Radicalized Unionism\u2019 was the order of the day. Employer, then and now, know the consequences for delayed resolutions of issues affecting workers. Exponent of such trait, included, the Sirs Vere Bird\u2019s; &#8230;George Walter\u2019s; &#8230;Keithlyn Smith\u2019s; &#8230;Adolphus Freeland\u2019s. Insensitive and unyielding employers were often coerced into sitting at \u2018&#8230;negotiations or resolutions tables.\u2019 There is where pay negotiations or dispute resolutions \u2018&#8230;starts; &#8230;deferred; &#8230;continues and ended.\u2019 Back then, Trade Unions had inculcated in workers a concept universally known as \u2018&#8230;Work to Rule.\u2019 Such concept saw workers in many industrialized nations \u2018&#8230;slowed down output and efficiency\u2019 [Wikipedia: Britain]. For the most part, these were driven by threats and timidity and crippling strikes.<\/p>\n<p>ORGANISED LABOUR<br \/>\nIn human affairs, hostility has always been a barrier to civil discourse. Sir Vere knew that \u2018&#8230;Organized Labour,\u2019 often an act of hostility, was and still is an effective weapon against employer\u2019s tyranny and insensitivity. The same is employable in today\u2019s workplaces, as it has been for centuries. While modern civilization speaks to commonality of understanding in solving industrial matters, disputed parties also know the value of negotiations. As Britain exercised external and internal dominion over the islands, British plantocrats had ruled alongside British-installed Governors- usually high-ranked retired military personnel. Their mantra was to ensure that British economic interests and the interests of the plantocracy were not jeopardized.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>BRINK OF STARVATION<br \/>\nResearch has shown that he, along with other regional trade unionists had \u2018&#8230;fought to throw off the institution of colonial sugar planters and British colonial over-lords\u2019 [Wikipedia]. A radicalized and anti-colonial Sir Vere reportedly used \u2018&#8230;organized labor in confronting the planters and colonial ties that maintained power\u2019 [New York Times: June 30, 1999]. This had brought consequences of \u2018&#8230;lack of earning and hunger.\u2019 British plantocracy, seeking to force striking workers and Union leaders into submission, their resistance had brought them to the \u2018&#8230;Brink of Starvation.\u2019 Showing resistance and resilience, they were driven into consuming an unpalatable dish of \u2018&#8230;Widdy-widdy bush and cockle\u2019 [Wikipedia].<\/p>\n<p>INJUSTICE<br \/>\nIn his role as trade union officer, a case that bears historical significance is that of \u2018&#8230;Avery Wynter.\u2019 Employed as a clerk at \u2018&#8230;O\u2019 Neal Drug Store\u2019 [May 12, 1949], she was summarily dismissed [June 11, 1955]. Insulted with benefits of \u2018&#8230;one week\u2019s pay, in lieu of notices\u2019 [Wikipedia], it was not only deemed \u2018&#8230;an Injustice, but also an act of grave enormity.\u2019 The dismissal dictated intervention and visitation by Union officials. Field officer John Ireland reportedly requested legitimate reasons for the dismissal. None was provided. Provoking industrial actions, the dismissal saw \u201812 persons joined the picket line that ran continuously from \u2018&#8230;September 17, 1955 to January 3, 1956.\u2019 Though the number was small, it was the manner in which it was conducted. The proprietor contended that it was \u2018&#8230;hurtful to the business,\u2019 as it was \u2018&#8230;intimidating to customers and prospective purchasers\u2019 [Bird v O\u2019Neal: 1955]. Likened to medicine, such was the \u2018&#8230;.side effects\u2019 of failed discussions and non-resolutions of disputes.<\/p>\n<p>WAR OF ATTRITION<br \/>\nContinuing in his \u2018&#8230;unionized, political and executive capacities, Sir Vere\u2019s troubles became daunting and innumerable. First, he had to contend with a breakaway faction of the Union, led by unionist rival, Sir George Hubert Walter [May 16, 1967]. A \u2018&#8230;War of Attrition\u2019 had began. Likened to a hungry lion ready to prey upon any animal for its meal, Sir George was ready to shorten the longevity, dominance and rule of Sir Vere. Dwindling support for his embattled administration became troubling to all incumbents. There were ominous signs of heavy electoral defeats. A lengthy and distinguished political career was nearing calamitous end. Whoever had coined the clich\u00e9 \u2018&#8230;Spread the word; &#8230;Sweep out Bird,\u2019 supporters and followers of Sir George had popularized it by frequent use and symbols of brooms.<\/p>\n<p>SWEPT AND STRIPPED<br \/>\nGreat following saw Sir George concretized his position as the next (unofficial) national Premier. Political tension heightened. Exerting extraordinary \u2018&#8230;mobilizing influence\u2019 on the people, eventually saw it culminated into a riotous street battle. When it was all over, several persons were slightly injured [March 1968]. By the time the elections were called; &#8230;polls closed and ballots counted and verified, the electorate had not only swept out the \u2018&#8230;Vere Bird incumbent administration,\u2019 but also struck Sir Vere a telling constituency defeat. Riding the crest of popularity, the George H. Walter elections candidates had overwhelmingly trounced the incumbent Vere Bird administration with an unassailable \u2018&#8230;13 parliamentary seats to the negligible 4 seats. It had amassed a total of \u2018&#8230;9, 761 or 57.7%\u2019 of the popular votes. Not only that a Bird had been \u2018&#8230;Swept Out,\u2019 but also \u2018Stripped\u2019 of political power [February 11, 1971].<\/p>\n<p>BUILDING THE NATION<br \/>\nIn administrating the affairs of State, Sir George showed no tolerance for \u2018&#8230;ministerial malfeasance.\u2019 That which he had made sufficiently clear, was that there was intolerance to \u2018&#8230;dishonesty or wealth acquisition and practices that speak to bribery and corruption. Mindful of the predictability and unpredictability nature of humans, he had taken the position to look over his administration with \u2018&#8230;hawk\u2019s eyes. He was also mindful of behavior that might affect his administration and\/or the public good. The electorate knew the reasons for \u2018&#8230;Sweeping out Bird.\u2019 Thus, there had to be a paradigm shift in administration. As such, there were to be no considerations to \u2018&#8230;Cronyism; &#8230;Nepotism or Favoritism.\u2019 It was not to be \u2018&#8230;business as usual.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>LEADERSHIP STRATEGIES<br \/>\nSir George had embarked upon a style of leadership that speaks to inflexibility and a rule that appeared almost iron-fisted. Building the nation was about \u2018&#8230;efficiency and productivity.\u2019 Workers and Ministers were under administrative and executive radars. Lazy and non-productive workers were holidayed into retirement. When ministerial behavior gave rise to public perceptions, Sir George may also have harbored suspicions of misconduct. Seemingly wary of conduct inimical to the interest of his administration, people and his administration, he sacked his sibling \u2018&#8230;Selvin Walter and Home Affairs Minister Donald Halstead\u2019 [1973].<\/p>\n<p>MOMENTS-GLORY AND WORRY<br \/>\nIn life there are \u2018&#8230;Glorious moments, equally as much as there are \u2018&#8230;Worrying moments.\u2019 Likened to many leaders, Sir Vere would have experienced both.\u2019 Manifestations of this were evident early in his administrative and twilight years. Likened to Sir George, he would have enjoyed the moment when he returned in kind, the humiliating defeat previously inflicted upon him [February 11, 1976]. Restored to the enviable position of Premier, he went on to become Prime Minister [1976-1994]. In later years, it was clear that \u2018&#8230;personal ambition; &#8230;treachery and miscalculation\u2019 of his will and resolve, saw an overly-ambitious \u2018&#8230;Gang of 8 Ministers,\u2019 (including Sir Adolphus Freeland, Hugh Marshall Sr and Sir Lester Bryant Bird), attempted to unseat him from office. He knew that this shall be legitimately and democratically achieved through the electoral processes. Averting the unprecedented treacherous plot, he expressed no animus feelings. For love of peace, humanity and country, he spared the plotters his executive wrath [March 1991].<\/p>\n<p>CONCLUSION<br \/>\nEven as Sir Vere Cornwall Bird KNH, has been quietly laid to rest, ingratitude and scant regard to his national accomplishments, continue to provoke animosity among people with ideological or political differences. A day to commemorate his national contributions and roles as \u2018&#8230;Trade unionist; &#8230;Chief Minister; &#8230;Premier and Prime Minister,\u2019 had been mired in controversy. Even at another place, he would wish to see capitalization on the legacies he had left behind. He would wish to see sustainable economic growth and development; that which brings prosperity, and that \u2018&#8230;it is so distributed as to serve the common good\u2019 [Constitution Principle B]. While he has long passed into historical eternity, opportunities shall be given to posterity to learn from history \u2018&#8230;his foresight and ideals; &#8230;his sacrifices and struggles; &#8230;perseverance and resilience; &#8230;his victories and defeats and even his folly and fate.\u2019 Most of all, he would like to see the spirit of nationalism permeate the society; &#8230;respect for the dignity and worth of the human person; &#8230;commonality of understanding and approaches to national issues and inclusion of the people in the affairs of State.\u2019 These, he believes, shall prevail over trivialities and animosity; and that which hinders progress and promotes disharmony among the populace and their leaders. From the grave, he cries for a unified approach in building a better nation- Antigua and Barbuda.<\/p>\n<div id=\"antig-1118682489\" class=\"antig-in-comments_2 antig-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/@hadeedmotorsltd\" aria-label=\"Hadeed_WEB_Banner_MG-2\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1000\/h:250\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Hadeed_WEB_Banner_MG-2.png\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1000\/h:250\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Hadeed_WEB_Banner_MG-2.png 1000w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:75\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Hadeed_WEB_Banner_MG-2.png 300w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:192\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Hadeed_WEB_Banner_MG-2.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" width=\"1000\" height=\"250\"   \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(By Rawlston Pompey) In its national development, there have been four significant periods that marked the nation\u2019s \u2018&#8230;history; &#8230;challenges and progress.\u2019 The first period saw the enslaved engaged in rebellious activities, with shared experiences of \u2018&#8230;arduous and restless toiling; &#8230;constant brutality and death.\u2019 Those who have rebelled against enslavement had done so primarily to secure [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10069,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-columns","category-featured"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.1 (Yoast SEO v24.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sir Vere Cornwall Bird - National Patriarch - Antigua News Room<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/sir-vere-cornwall-bird-national-patriarch\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sir Vere Cornwall Bird - National Patriarch\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(By Rawlston Pompey) In its national development, there have been four significant periods that marked the nation\u2019s \u2018&#8230;history; 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