{"id":204338,"date":"2024-06-12T07:55:57","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T11:55:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/?p=204338"},"modified":"2024-06-12T07:55:58","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T11:55:58","slug":"chinas-spare-solar-capacity-offers-climate-and-energy-access-opportunity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/chinas-spare-solar-capacity-offers-climate-and-energy-access-opportunity\/","title":{"rendered":"China\u2019s \u2018spare\u2019 solar capacity offers climate and energy access opportunity"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"antig-1274711692\" class=\"antig-ecab antig-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/discoverflow.co\/web\/antigua\" aria-label=\"ANU CVP Digital Broadband 1200x400_1\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1201\/h:401\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1201\/h:401\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 1201w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:100\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:342\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:256\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" width=\"1201\" height=\"401\"   \/><\/a><\/div><div id=\"antig-2146540811\" class=\"antig-before-content antig-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/medicalbenefitsscheme\" aria-label=\"ce741a73-c70c-446b-af7f-da2abe2b62bb\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1200\/h:400\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ce741a73-c70c-446b-af7f-da2abe2b62bb.jpeg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1200\/h:400\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ce741a73-c70c-446b-af7f-da2abe2b62bb.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:100\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ce741a73-c70c-446b-af7f-da2abe2b62bb.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:341\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ce741a73-c70c-446b-af7f-da2abe2b62bb.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:256\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ce741a73-c70c-446b-af7f-da2abe2b62bb.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" width=\"1200\" height=\"400\"   \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Richard Black- Director of Policy and Strategy Ember<\/p><div id=\"antig-3845009314\" class=\"antig-content_5 antig-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ablpag\" aria-label=\"Full-ABLP-Team-Digital-Billboard-1920x1080px\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1920\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Full-ABLP-Team-Digital-Billboard-1920x1080px.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1920\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Full-ABLP-Team-Digital-Billboard-1920x1080px.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:169\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Full-ABLP-Team-Digital-Billboard-1920x1080px.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:576\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Full-ABLP-Team-Digital-Billboard-1920x1080px.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:432\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Full-ABLP-Team-Digital-Billboard-1920x1080px.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1536\/h:864\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Full-ABLP-Team-Digital-Billboard-1920x1080px.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\"   \/><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr Muyi Yang -Senior Electricity Policy Analyst, China- Ember<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EMBER CLIMATE-<\/strong> This analysis looks at the gap between the potential output of the world\u2019s existing solar panel factories and projected global solar power deployment out to 2030. It looks at the benefits that could accrue by deploying the solar generating capacity that could be manufactured this decade, but for which there is currently set to be no market. These include improving energy access in the Global South and achieving the target of tripling renewable energy capacity agreed at the 2023 UN climate summit. With the majority of manufacturing capacity located in China, the analysis outlines how supporting this rollout would be in China\u2019s interests both economically and diplomatically, but would also be in the interests of Western countries.<\/p><div id=\"antig-57030682\" class=\"antig-content_4 antig-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/discoverflow.co\/web\/antigua\" aria-label=\"ANU CVP Digital Broadband 1200x400_1\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1201\/h:401\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1201\/h:401\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 1201w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:100\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:342\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:256\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" width=\"1201\" height=\"401\"   \/><\/a><\/div><div id=\"antig-1816379690\" class=\"antig-content_12 antig-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ablpag\" aria-label=\"WhatsApp Image 2026-04-26 at 07.24.59\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:864\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-26-at-07.24.59.jpeg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:864\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-26-at-07.24.59.jpeg 1080w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:240\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-26-at-07.24.59.jpeg 240w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:819\/h:1024\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-26-at-07.24.59.jpeg 819w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:960\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-26-at-07.24.59.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1350\"   \/><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"executive-summary\">Executive summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Using abundant \u2018spare\u2019 solar manufacturing capacity would deliver major gains on energy access and climate change<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Deployment rates for solar panels across the world are lagging behind the boom in global manufacturing capacity. Recent investment in manufacturing means that over the course of this decade, factories could produce more than twice the capacity of solar panels that is projected to be deployed.<\/p><div id=\"antig-21882227\" class=\"antig-content antig-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.antiguabarbudaculinarymonth.com\/\" aria-label=\"culinary\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1920\/h:843\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/culinary-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1920\/h:843\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/culinary-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:132\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/culinary-scaled.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:450\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/culinary-scaled.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:337\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/culinary-scaled.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1536\/h:675\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/culinary-scaled.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1920\/h:842\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/culinary-scaled.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1124\"   \/><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>As&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ember-climate.org\/wp\/app\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Report-Global-Electricity-Review-2024.pdf\">the fastest growing source of clean energy<\/a>&nbsp;globally (generation growing by 26% per year for the last eight years), solar power is an essential instrument in decarbonisation, and is set to dominate electricity generation. Given its low cost and rapid deployability at a range of scales from single panels upwards, solar is also logically the cornerstone of programmes to increase electrification and energy access in countries where people lack it \u2013 and there are an estimated 675 million people without even minimal access to electricity, the majority in sub-Saharan Africa. Even with such impressive growth in deployment, the boom in manufacturing means demand is running behind supply, and the world is therefore set to realise less than half of the benefits that the solar power production line could deliver this decade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this report, we analyse the scale of the benefits that would accrue through supporting deployment of panels produced with this \u2018spare\u2019 manufacturing capacity.<\/p><div id=\"antig-203302631\" class=\"antig-content_2 antig-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courts.com\/antigua\/\" aria-label=\"IMG_0783\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:500\/h:500\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/IMG_0783.png\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:500\/h:500\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/IMG_0783.png 500w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/IMG_0783.png 300w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:150\/h:150\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/IMG_0783.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\"   \/><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>01Solar panel rollout to 2030 is set to be less than half the potential supplyThe solar panel manufacturing industry could supply an estimated 7,310 gigawatts (GW) of solar panels between 2024 and 2030. Deployment over the period is forecast to be 3,473 GW. This leaves a \u2018spare\u2019 solar capacity of 3,837 GW \u2013 more than half of the total that could be manufactured, installed and used.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>02Deployment of \u2018spare\u2019 solar would get the world on track for climate targetsNeither national targets nor projected renewable energy deployment rates are high enough to triple global capacity by 2030, the collective target governments set at the 2023 UN climate summit (COP28). National targets would deliver 7,241 GW by 2030, and projected deployment 9,513 GW, while the tripling target calls for 11,000 GW. Deploying all the \u2018spare\u2019 solar in addition would reach the target a year ahead of schedule and deliver 13,345 GW in 2030, exceeding the target by 21%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>03Supporting use of \u2018spare\u2019 solar would bring global benefitsAccelerating solar energy rollout across the Global South would reduce the proportion of electricity that countries generate using fossil fuels \u2013 constraining greenhouse gas emissions, reducing import dependence and providing a buffer against supply shocks. It would bring jobs and investment. It would improve access to electricity, potentially for hundreds of millions of people. Just one-seventh of the \u2018spare\u2019 capacity could in principle meet electricity demand growth and extend basic electricity access to the entire populations of 88 Global South countries considered in this report.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Supporting use of \u2018spare\u2019 solar capacity would also benefit communities where the panels are made, safeguarding manufacturing jobs and investment. With 80-85% of the solar manufacturing industry based in China, this is the country that stands to lose the most if factories close or have to run at low capacity \u2013 and already, Chinese companies are feeling the pinch, with workers being laid off and investment withheld. Further contraction is inevitable unless demand is supported in the next few years.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fifteen years ago the Chinese government prevented its nascent solar manufacturing industry from contracting, in the face of similarly difficult circumstances, by supporting deployment within China. Now, the most obvious opportunity for supporting deployment lies overseas, in countries with low levels of per-capita GDP and energy access, and most immediately at risk from climate change impacts. These countries are the ones with the most to gain from a fast solar rollout, but are largely missing out due to the high cost of capital for financing renewable energy build.<\/p><div id=\"antig-4004774898\" class=\"antig-content_3 antig-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courts.com\/antigua\/\" aria-label=\"1000436969\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:864\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1000436969.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:864\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1000436969.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:240\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1000436969.jpg 240w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:819\/h:1024\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1000436969.jpg 819w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:960\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1000436969.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1350\"   \/><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The existence of such abundant and cheap quantities of \u2018spare\u2019 solar capacity is also an opportunity for developed nations, which have an acknowledged responsibility to support the Global South in delivering both the Sustainable Development Goals and global climate change targets, to make up for lost time. Solar panels are going to remain cheap for the foreseeable future even if deployment ramps up, creating a unique and immediate opportunity. &nbsp;<\/p><div id=\"antig-2105632214\" class=\"antig-content_6 antig-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/discoverflow.co\/web\/antigua\" aria-label=\"ANU CVP Digital Broadband 1200x400_1\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1201\/h:401\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1201\/h:401\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 1201w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:100\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:342\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:256\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" width=\"1201\" height=\"401\"   \/><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><q>The existence of so much \u2018spare\u2019 solar manufacturing capacity offers an opportunity to accelerate global decarbonisation while improving energy access in the developing world. The supply chain is clearly in good health &#8211; the issue lies in deploying what it can supply. It\u2019s one of those rare times when there\u2019s a win for just about everyone, and not taking advantage of it would go down as a real failure of imagination.<\/q><a href=\"https:\/\/ember-climate.org\/about\/people\/richard-black\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Richard Black<\/a>Director of Policy and Strategy, Ember<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ember-climate.org\/img\/2024\/06\/RB1-1-aspect-ratio-1-1-1.png?w=272&amp;h=272\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><q>Fifteen years ago, China built its world-leading solar manufacturing industry by investing in the domestic market. Now, the real issue faced by the industry is not over-supply but under-deployment. With that in mind, the solution to support the industry resides in markets overseas, especially in the developing world. Investing in these markets will ensure that factories stay open during this difficult period while also helping developing countries with their own clean energy transitions. The diplomatic and economic stars are aligned.<\/q><a href=\"https:\/\/ember-climate.org\/about\/people\/muyi-yang\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dr Muyi Yang<\/a>Senior Electricity Policy Analyst &#8211; China, Ember<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ember-climate.org\/img\/2024\/06\/Muyi-headshot-scaled-aspect-ratio-1-1.webp?w=272&amp;h=272\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"chapter-1-solar-surplus\">Chapter 1 | Solar surplus<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A supply explosion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Worldwide manufacturing capacity for solar panels tripled between 2021 and 2023, driven mainly by expansion in China. But global installation is running a long way behind production capacity, and manufacturers and investors are feeling the pinch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stimulated by the exponential growth of solar power in the previous decade, manufacturing companies ramped up investment in new production lines in the early 2020s. The manufacturing capacity of factories worldwide&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/renewables-2023\">tripled<\/a>&nbsp;from 2021 to 2023, and is set to reach 1,100 GW per year by the end of 2024. About 80-85% of manufacturing capacity is based in China, which is also the clear market leader in upstream parts of the supply chain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, forecasts for deployment this decade suggest that more than half of this manufacturing capacity will lie unused, with neither government targets nor project pipelines running at a commensurate scale. Solar panel prices are accordingly at a historic low of about US$ 0.10 per watt, having&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/renewables-2023\/executive-summary\">virtually halved<\/a>&nbsp;during 2023.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is already having an impact on manufacturers. In the first quarter of 2024 alone, Chinese companies&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yicaiglobal.com\/news\/chinese-solar-panels-firms-downscale-to-stop-spiral-of-overcapacity-slumping-prices\">cancelled or delayed<\/a>&nbsp;an estimated US$ 8.3 billion of planned investments. Shares of major Chinese manufacturers&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asiafinancial.com\/chinas-solar-sector-seen-facing-years-of-oversupply-low-prices\">have fallen by more than half<\/a>&nbsp;since January 2022. Longi, one of the world\u2019s biggest solar panel producers,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/94aad588-7e33-41a8-9ad5-ffe12e283ef3\">is laying off<\/a>&nbsp;5-30% of its workers, with its President Li Zhenguo&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.caixinglobal.com\/2023-11-01\/chinese-solar-firms-feel-squeeze-on-profits-as-overcapacity-hits-102122754.html\">saying<\/a>&nbsp;recently that at current prices, \u2018Most companies are barely surviving.\u2019&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unless installation rates ramp up quickly, market analysts believe that a contraction in manufacturing capacity is inevitable, with production lines shuttered or mothballed. But there is no obvious route to market expansion. Export volumes from China&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ember-climate.org\/data\/data-tools\/china-solar-exports\/\">have flatlined<\/a>&nbsp;over the last year, having tripled in the previous four. Exports to Europe, the biggest market, are currently down by a quarter year-on-year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In China itself, deployment rose by 50% in 2023 alone, and in the first four months of 2024 was&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/climateenergyfinance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/MONTHLY-CHINA-ENERGY-UPDATE-_-New-Solar-Deployment-Accelerates-Further-amid-CO2-Emissions-Slowdown.pdf\">up a further 24% year-on-year<\/a>. But it is&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/chinas-blistering-solar-power-growth-runs-into-grid-blocks-2024-05-22\/#:~:text=The%20country's%20solar%20power%20expansion,economics%20of%20new%20solar%20projects.\">encountering a range of constraints<\/a>&nbsp;including lack of grid capacity, reducing the scope for a further acceleration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While a shortfall in demand could partially serve to weed out older and less efficient manufacturing plants, it will obviously carry negative consequences for jobs and the economy in communities where factories are located. Chinese companies may be particularly exposed to falling market conditions given that in other countries with substantial manufacturing capacity, such as India and the United States, governments are aiming primarily for domestic use, whereas Chinese companies are targeting both domestic and global markets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"chapter-2-opportunity\">Chapter 2 | Opportunity<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The scale of \u2018spare\u2019 solar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Forecasts show a surplus in solar panel manufacturing capacity from 2024 to 2030, presenting a significant opportunity to exceed the COP28 renewable energy tripling target if the spare capacity is utilised.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The International Energy Agency (IEA)&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/renewables-2023\/executive-summary\">projects<\/a>&nbsp;that global solar manufacturing capacity will rise from 1,100 gigawatts (GW) in 2024 to 1,300 GW in 2028. It&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/renewable-energy-progress-tracker\">forecasts<\/a>&nbsp;that annual deployment of solar panels will run at under half of that level, rising from 400 GW in 2024 to 532 GW in 2028.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We extend these projections out to 2030, to allow for easy comparison with the target that&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/news\/cop28-agreement-signals-beginning-of-the-end-of-the-fossil-fuel-era\">governments agreed<\/a>&nbsp;at the 2023 UN climate summit of tripling renewable energy capacity from the 2022 level by 2030.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Based on the IEA\u2019s figures, and taking into account that the utilisation rates of production lines&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/the-state-of-clean-technology-manufacturing\">are unlikely to exceed 85%<\/a>, we calculate the cumulative manufacturing capacity over the period 2024-30 to be 7,310 GW. We calculate cumulative projected deployment over the same period at 3,473 GW. (See&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1WccEjl2HtHPxqLnNUStToUKlTPj38h0T9_JdHJ2QDf4\/edit#heading=h.kce4ekjsiplf\">Appendix 2<\/a>&nbsp;for methodology).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The difference is 3,837 GW. This can be regarded as \u2018spare\u2019 manufacturing capacity, representing solar panels that could be produced, installed and used, but under current targets and deployment projections, will not be.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the IEA\u2019s estimates, the currently projected deployment of solar would raise globally installed capacity from 1,550 GW in 2023 to 5,023 GW by 2030. Deploying the \u2018spare\u2019 solar capacity of 3,837 GW in addition to this would raise the global installed capacity in 2030 by over 75%, to a total of 8,855 GW.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/18125283\/embed?auto=1\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The opportunity gains significance when one compares it against the scale of installation needed across all renewables to deliver the COP28 tripling target. Meeting that would require 11,000 GW of renewable energy capacity to be in place by 2030 (against the 2022 figure of 3,630 GW).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Based on the IEA\u2019s projections, we would expect renewable energy capacity worldwide in 2030 to total 9,513 GW: in other words, the 11,000 GW tripling target will be missed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The shortfall from governments\u2019 national targets to the tripling figure is larger still. Ember\u2019s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ember-climate.org\/data\/data-tools\/global-renewable-power-target-tracker-2030\/\">2030 Global Renewable Targets Tracker<\/a>&nbsp;shows that governments are jointly targeting 7,241 GW of renewable capacity by 2030 (with solar making up 3,160 GW of that).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By contrast, if all the \u2018spare\u2019 solar manufacturing capacity could be delivered and installed in addition to the IEA\u2019s baseline projections, this would see the world passing the COP28 tripling target a year ahead of schedule, taking capacity in 2030 to 13,345 GW, exceeding the target by 21%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/18126278\/embed?auto=1\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>With wind power encountering some headwinds, hydropower and bioenergy facing concerns over social and ecological impacts, and other components of 1.5C-compatible pathways such as carbon capture and storage and negative emissions seeing glacial progress, prioritising rapid deployment of \u2018spare\u2019 solar would appear to be a prudent move if governments are serious about delivering the Paris Agreement climate targets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"chapter-3-energy-access-gap\">Chapter 3 | Energy access gap<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">An unjust transition<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Access to energy is already highly unequal across the globe, with less than half of people in sub-Saharan Africa having even minimal access to electricity. This is already a barrier to development \u2013 and economic factors mean the renewables revolution is leaving the poorest countries behind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many developing countries\u2019 energy transition plans are currently obstructed by economic factors. Apart from the low levels of per-capita GDP in Global South countries (relative to the Global North), financiers generally view investments as riskier, which&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Discussion-Paper-EM-Cost-of-Capital-for-RE-and-GCGF-FINAL-Jun-2023.pdf\">raises the cost of capital<\/a>&nbsp;for renewable energy projects three- to five-fold. The burden of debt repayments, resulting largely from the Covid-19 pandemic, also reduces the capital available in many developing countries. This means that many governments that want to speed the renewable energy transition are struggling to garner the investment needed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lack of access to&nbsp;modern energy is a barrier to poverty reduction and equitable economic development.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/unctad.org\/system\/files\/official-document\/ditccom2023d1_en.pdf\">Less than half the population<\/a>&nbsp;of sub-Saharan Africa has access to electricity.&nbsp;More than 80% of Africans without electricity access live in rural areas. Here, as&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/africa-energy-outlook-2022\/key-findings\">the IEA<\/a>&nbsp;and others show, the greatest potential for advancement lies in standalone systems and mini-grids based around cheap renewable generation, predominantly solar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Electricity access<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2018Tier One\u2019 electricity access is defined as having an electricity source that can provide very basic lighting, charge a mobile phone, or power a radio for four hours per day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The UN\u2019s most recent assessment of&nbsp;progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 7, which aims to deliver \u2018affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all\u2019 by 2030,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.seforall.org\/our-work\/sustainable-development-goal-7-sdg7#:~:text=Sustainable%20Development%20Goal%207%20(SDG7)%20calls%20for%20%E2%80%9Caffordable%2C,reliable%20and%20modern%20energy%20services\">concludes<\/a>&nbsp;that delivery is off track. At current rates of progress, it estimates that 660 million people around the world will still lack electricity access in 2030, the majority in sub-Saharan Africa.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In large part this is because the renewables revolution, much like the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_Revolution\">Green Revolution<\/a>&nbsp;in agriculture half a century ago, is largely passing Africa by. While investment globally in clean energy is rising,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/financing-clean-energy-in-africa\/executive-summary\">less than 2% of it reaches Africa<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The negative impact this situation will have on prospects for social and economic development is compounded by the fact that many countries with poor energy access are also highly vulnerable to climate change impacts.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As things stand, the global transition to a clean energy system, with all the benefits it brings, is set to be deeply unjust. Countries and communities that would benefit from it most are set to miss out, and where it does take place in the developing world, it is set to be relatively more costly than in the more prosperous Global North.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"chapter-4-potential-impact\">Chapter 4 | Potential impact<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Using \u2018spare\u2019 solar for global development<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Underutilised solar manufacturing capacity offers a chance to support the global energy transition, especially in Global South countries with low levels of energy access. Deploying even a seventh of the spare 3,837 GW of solar capacity could in principle extend basic electricity access to 809 million people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Utilisation of \u2018spare\u2019 solar manufacturing capacity could significantly advance the energy transitions of countries that need it most, increasing energy access and avoiding the need to build new fossil fuel power stations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This analysis looks at a group of countries generally positioned below the global average in terms of development, including many with limited energy access. These nations are in general vulnerable to impacts of climate change and supportive of a global clean energy transition. We define this group via membership of three blocs: the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ldc-climate.org\/\">Least Developed Countries<\/a>&nbsp;(LDCs),&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aosis.org\/\">Alliance of Small Island States<\/a>&nbsp;(AOSIS), and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?client=safari&amp;rls=en&amp;q=climate+vulnerable+forum&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;oe=UTF-8\">Climate Vulnerable Forum<\/a>&nbsp;(CVF).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Collectively, this group comprises 95 countries \u2013 45 in Africa and the Middle East, 29 in Asia and the Pacific, and 21 in Latin America and the Caribbean (full list in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1WccEjl2HtHPxqLnNUStToUKlTPj38h0T9_JdHJ2QDf4\/edit#heading=h.deseq1566ctb\">Appendix 1<\/a>). Seven of these countries were omitted from the calculations in this report owing to absences of data, leaving 88 in the final analysis (44 in Africa and the Middle East, 23 in Asia and the Pacific, and 21 in Latin America and the Caribbean). As the population of the seven omitted countries is less than 1% of the total, their omission does not materially affect the conclusions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Assuming that the rate of electricity demand growth seen across the 88 countries in recent years continues for the rest of this decade, we estimate the additional demand in 2030 at 676 terawatt hours (TWh). Meeting this additional demand entirely with solar would entail deploying a capacity of 454 GW before 2030 (for details on methodology, see&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1WccEjl2HtHPxqLnNUStToUKlTPj38h0T9_JdHJ2QDf4\/edit#heading=h.kce4ekjsiplf\">Appendix 2<\/a>). Deploying more solar capacity would reduce the proportion of electricity that each country obtains from fossil fuel generation, constraining greenhouse gas emissions, reducing import dependence and reducing exposure to fossil fuel price spikes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Levels of electricity access vary widely across this group of countries. Twenty-five countries are at 100%, and many more close to it. But in some sub-Saharan African countries the level is much lower \u2013 11% in Chad, 10% in Burundi and 8% in South Sudan. Across the 88 countries, the combined population without access to electricity currently numbers 519 million people. Given projected population growth, that number would be expected to rise to 809 million in 2030, in the absence of measures to increase access.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As an indicative exercise, we calculated the additional electricity demand incurred in 2030 if electricity access were to be extended to the entire population of each country. Our estimate is that this would require 843 TWh of electricity compared with 2022 \u2013 167 TWh higher than just meeting the expected demand growth. This could be delivered by deploying an additional 112 GW of solar capacity, bringing the required deployment to 566 GW, which is just one-seventh of the \u2018spare\u2019 solar manufacturing output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Improving electricity access is a complex issue, and the indicative calculation above should not be taken as implying that \u2018spare\u2019 solar represents a complete solution. In some of the 88 countries, particularly those where electricity is already available around the clock and levels of access already good, solar panels would need to be properly integrated with the national system, potentially entailing buildout of the grid and flexibility measures such as storage. In other settings, where levels of electricity access, hours of availability per day and per-capita consumption are much lower, minimal additional infrastructure would be needed. But in these settings, a much more substantial rise in generation would be needed to raise the amount of electricity available per person per day to levels seen in more prosperous countries, while deployment of batteries alongside solar would extend electricity availability into the evening. However, the scale of the \u2018spare\u2019 capacity relative to the size of the expected demand increase highlights the fact that the \u2018spare\u2019 solar capacity could make a significant contribution, if deployment were supported appropriately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"chapter-5-renewable-win\">Chapter 5 | Renewable Win<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A China solution?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As China is the clear world leader in solar manufacture (as well as in deployment), China has much to gain from supporting roll-out of the \u2018spare\u2019 solar capacity to developing countries. It would not be the first time that the government has supported deployment in order to bolster its solar manufacturing future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the vast majority (80-85%) of solar manufacturing plants located in China, supporting deployment of \u2018spare\u2019 solar capacity in the developing world presents a significant opportunity for China to deliver national gains, in addition to helping deliver global goals on development and climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One gain is economic, in that supporting deployment is a way to keep factories running and people employed until global demand naturally catches up with supply. And history offers a striking parallel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During the 11th Five-Year Plan (2006-2010), Chinese companies expanded and modernised solar manufacturing facilities in order to compete on the world stage. However, after the 2008 financial crisis, major Western markets such as Germany cut back deployment rates and slowed imports from China, partly in an attempt to shore up domestic manufacturing. To support its industry through this economically difficult period rather than allowing factories to shut down,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1364032113000269\">the Chinese government invested in building a substantial domestic market<\/a>, introducing a range of support policies to stimulate deployment within China. The benefits of that response can clearly be seen today, both in the scale of China\u2019s growing annual solar deployment and in Chinese companies\u2019 dominance of the global market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/18128423\/embed?auto=1\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, with Chinese manufacturers similarly hard-pressed, the option of significantly accelerating domestic deployment is far less feasible because deployment is already happening at significant scale and pace and running up against constraints. The US is again erecting trade barriers; and India, hitherto a rapidly expanding market for Chinese exports, is&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/cleanenergyfrontier.climatechangenews.com\/india-wants-own-solar-industry-break-reliance-china\/\">planning to meet national demand with domestic manufacturing<\/a>. Against this backdrop, supporting deployment across the developing world is an obvious option if the Chinese government wants to keep as much as possible of the industry running through this difficult period.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The second gain is diplomatic. Western nations have acknowledged their responsibility to support the Global South\u2019s energy transition on numerous occasions, from the 1992 UN climate convention onwards. They are also committed to supporting delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals. But they have repeatedly failed to provide the agreed collective sums of climate finance, are currently not delivering reforms to the international financial system (such as via the Bridgetown Agenda) that would speed up clean energy deployment by de-risking investment, and are not supporting implementation of SDG 7 well enough to ensure delivery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2018Spare\u2019 solar offers an opportunity for China to step into the breach. It is after all allied with all but one country in our analysis through common membership of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.g77.org\/\">G77\/China<\/a>&nbsp;group, the 134-strong bloc which exists to \u2018\u2026provide the means for the countries of the [Global] South to articulate and promote their collective economic interests\u2026 and promote South-South cooperation for development.\u2019&nbsp;Given the severe climate impacts already affecting small island developing states and other climate-vulnerable nations, there could hardly be a more significant example of beneficial South-South cooperation than supporting the rollout of affordable solar energy in countries that need it the most.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conclusion\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2018Spare\u2019 solar offers a win-win-win<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The world needs abundant cheap solar power, for energy access, wider economic development and climate change. And it is available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The figures in this report show the global benefits that would accrue from supporting deployment of \u2018spare\u2019 solar capacity.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This single move would ensure that governments collectively exceeded their target of tripling renewable energy capacity by 2030 by a substantial margin. Deploying just one-seventh of it in the countries that most need clean electricity would contribute to improving energy access and energy independence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Supported solar energy deployment in Global South countries would bring a range of added development benefits to those countries. Solar would create jobs in the installation and maintenance whilst reducing fossil fuel import costs; but cheaper and more plentiful electricity would also provide a boost to industry and support countries\u2019 underlying clean development. Parts of the supply chain could be relocated in-country, as is already happening in Southeast Asia where companies are progressively moving from solar panel assembly to the manufacturing of upstream components such as solar cells and silicon wafers. Given the synergy between solar generation and battery storage, solar panel deployment on a significant scale would make countries more attractive destinations for investment in battery manufacturing, as&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mining.com\/web\/when-will-africa-get-its-first-gigantic-battery-factory\/\">is already happening in North Africa<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These wider benefits could, in turn, contribute to a more sustainable mode of development that would bring long-term sustainable prosperity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What emerges overall is an opportunity for South-South-North collaboration that has the potential to markedly accelerate progress towards agreed international goals on both climate change and development:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>China has abundant \u2018spare\u2019 production capacity, and companies that may atrophy without temporary market support. It also has established diplomatic and investment links with many poorer developing countries.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Across the developing world, governments are keen to progress the energy transition but are hindered by economic factors largely beyond their control.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Developed countries have an acknowledged responsibility to deliver support to the developing world that improves energy access, generates jobs and income, and ensures low-carbon development. They also have abundant expertise in energy transition-related skills and knowledge to share.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Although global geopolitics might appear unpromisingly frosty, China and the US cooperation on climate change endures, as evidenced by the 2023 joint&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/sunnylands-statement-on-enhancing-cooperation-to-address-the-climate-crisis\/\">Sunnylands Statement<\/a>&nbsp;which saw the two governments reaffirm \u2018their&nbsp;commitment to work jointly and together with other countries to address the climate crisis\u2019. China and the EU also constantly maintain a dialogue on climate issues.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From the perspectives of clean energy access, development and climate change, the conventional representation of the current situation is flawed.&nbsp;<strong>The situation is not, as it is often described, one of over-production, but of under-deployment<\/strong>.&nbsp;The spectre of supply chain shortages is often cited as an obstacle to rolling out clean energy globally. Here, the supply chain is clearly in robust health; but governments and multilateral institutions are electing not to utilise the full extent of goods that it can produce, despite the social and economic advantages doing so would bring.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The opportunity to capitalise on the potential of solar energy will not last indefinitely.&nbsp;The workforce layoffs and investment delays already witnessed in solar manufacturing would be expected to deepen quickly unless governments act to support the market. The win-win-window will not be open for long.<\/p>\n<div id=\"antig-2271498172\" class=\"antig-in-comments_2 antig-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/@hadeedmotorsltd\" aria-label=\"Hadeed_WEB_Banner_MG-2\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1000\/h:250\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Hadeed_WEB_Banner_MG-2.png\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1000\/h:250\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Hadeed_WEB_Banner_MG-2.png 1000w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:75\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Hadeed_WEB_Banner_MG-2.png 300w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:192\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Hadeed_WEB_Banner_MG-2.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" width=\"1000\" height=\"250\"   \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Richard Black- Director of Policy and Strategy Ember Dr Muyi Yang -Senior Electricity Policy Analyst, China- Ember EMBER CLIMATE- This analysis looks at the gap between the potential output of the world\u2019s existing solar panel factories and projected global solar power deployment out to 2030. It looks at the benefits that could accrue by deploying [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":204339,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-204338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.1 (Yoast SEO v24.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>China\u2019s \u2018spare\u2019 solar capacity offers climate and energy access opportunity - Antigua News Room<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/chinas-spare-solar-capacity-offers-climate-and-energy-access-opportunity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"China\u2019s \u2018spare\u2019 solar capacity offers climate and energy access opportunity\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Richard Black- Director of Policy and Strategy Ember Dr Muyi Yang -Senior Electricity Policy Analyst, China- Ember EMBER CLIMATE- This analysis looks at the gap between the potential output of the world\u2019s existing solar panel factories and projected global solar power deployment out to 2030. 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