{"id":203416,"date":"2024-05-31T12:19:12","date_gmt":"2024-05-31T16:19:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/?p=203416"},"modified":"2024-05-31T12:19:13","modified_gmt":"2024-05-31T16:19:13","slug":"decriminalizing-gay-sex-a-universal-human-rights-imperative","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/decriminalizing-gay-sex-a-universal-human-rights-imperative\/","title":{"rendered":"Decriminalizing Gay Sex: A Universal Human Rights Imperative"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"antig-2248211188\" class=\"antig-ecab antig-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/discoverflow.co\/web\/antigua\" aria-label=\"ANU CVP Digital Broadband 1200x400_1\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1201\/h:401\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1201\/h:401\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 1201w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:100\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:342\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:256\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" width=\"1201\" height=\"401\"   \/><\/a><\/div><div id=\"antig-1433213457\" class=\"antig-before-content antig-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/medicalbenefitsscheme\" aria-label=\"ce741a73-c70c-446b-af7f-da2abe2b62bb\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1200\/h:400\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ce741a73-c70c-446b-af7f-da2abe2b62bb.jpeg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1200\/h:400\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ce741a73-c70c-446b-af7f-da2abe2b62bb.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:100\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ce741a73-c70c-446b-af7f-da2abe2b62bb.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:341\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ce741a73-c70c-446b-af7f-da2abe2b62bb.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:256\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ce741a73-c70c-446b-af7f-da2abe2b62bb.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" width=\"1200\" height=\"400\"   \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>In April,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2024\/04\/24\/dominica-high-court-decriminalizes-same-sex-conduct\">Dominica<\/a>\u00a0became the latest country to decriminalize consensual same-sex conduct. A local court\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.humandignitytrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/resources\/JUDGMENT-DOMHCV2019.0149-BG-V-THE-AG.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ruled<\/a>\u00a0that provisions banning \u201cbuggery\u201d and \u201cserious indecency,\u201d understood to criminalize gay sex, were unconstitutional. <\/p><div id=\"antig-2523706528\" class=\"antig-content_5 antig-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ablpag\" aria-label=\"Full-ABLP-Team-Digital-Billboard-1920x1080px\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1920\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Full-ABLP-Team-Digital-Billboard-1920x1080px.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1920\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Full-ABLP-Team-Digital-Billboard-1920x1080px.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:169\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Full-ABLP-Team-Digital-Billboard-1920x1080px.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:576\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Full-ABLP-Team-Digital-Billboard-1920x1080px.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:432\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Full-ABLP-Team-Digital-Billboard-1920x1080px.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1536\/h:864\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Full-ABLP-Team-Digital-Billboard-1920x1080px.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\"   \/><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The ruling is historic for Dominica because it finally cast off a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/report\/2008\/12\/17\/alien-legacy\/origins-sodomy-laws-british-colonialism\">colonial legal relic<\/a>\u00a0that had been an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/report\/2018\/03\/21\/i-have-leave-be-me\/discriminatory-laws-against-lgbt-people-eastern-caribbean\">obstacle to full equality<\/a>\u00a0for sexual and gender minorities. But beyond this Eastern Caribbean nation, the ruling has important implications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Dominica ruling adds to a growing body of jurisprudence from the \u201cGlobal South\u201d that challenges the notion that decriminalization of same-sex conduct is \u201cforeign,\u201d \u201cWestern,\u201d or \u201cagainst national values.\u201d <\/p><div id=\"antig-911770460\" class=\"antig-content_4 antig-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/discoverflow.co\/web\/antigua\" aria-label=\"ANU CVP Digital Broadband 1200x400_1\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1201\/h:401\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1201\/h:401\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 1201w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:100\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:342\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:256\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" width=\"1201\" height=\"401\"   \/><\/a><\/div><div id=\"antig-1155751601\" class=\"antig-content_12 antig-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ablpag\" aria-label=\"Full-ABLP-Team-Digital-Billboard-1920x1080px\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1920\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Full-ABLP-Team-Digital-Billboard-1920x1080px.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1920\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Full-ABLP-Team-Digital-Billboard-1920x1080px.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:169\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Full-ABLP-Team-Digital-Billboard-1920x1080px.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:576\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Full-ABLP-Team-Digital-Billboard-1920x1080px.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:432\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Full-ABLP-Team-Digital-Billboard-1920x1080px.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1536\/h:864\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Full-ABLP-Team-Digital-Billboard-1920x1080px.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\"   \/><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>This idea, sometimes used by authorities in the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.humandignitytrust.org\/lgbt-the-law\/map-of-criminalisation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">64 countries<\/a>\u00a0that still make such relations a criminal offense, often ignores the demands of many local activists and stakeholders. It is also often used to scapegoat sexual and gender minorities. <\/p><div id=\"antig-1751761753\" class=\"antig-content antig-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ReggaeInTheParkAntigua\" aria-label=\"lucanio\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:864\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/lucanio.jpeg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:864\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/lucanio.jpeg 1080w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:240\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/lucanio.jpeg 240w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:819\/h:1024\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/lucanio.jpeg 819w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:960\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/lucanio.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1350\"   \/><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>But today such rhetoric flies in the face of well-reasoned, human rights-based decriminalization rulings arising from Latin America and Caribbean, Africa, and Asia and Oceania that firmly establish that the decriminalization of same-sex conduct is a universal human rights imperative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of the very early cases on decriminalization were indeed from the \u201cGlobal North.\u201d The European Court of Human Rights ordered the decriminalization of same-sex intimacy in cases arising from the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/eng#{%22itemid%22:[%22001-57473%22]}\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">United Kingdom<\/a>\u00a0(1981),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/eng#{%22itemid%22:[%22001-57547%22]}\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ireland<\/a>\u00a0(1988), and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/app\/conversion\/pdf\/%3Flibrary%3DECHR%26id%3D001-73503%26filename%3DMODINOS%2520v.%2520CYPRUS.pdf&amp;ved=2ahUKEwivsMbOp-CFAxVtBdsEHSWTADIQFnoECBkQAQ&amp;usg=AOvVaw2LDxXmXgnxBbnqjOM6wk0b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cyprus<\/a>\u00a0(1993). The United Nations Human Rights Committee ordered the same for\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/hrlibrary.umn.edu\/undocs\/html\/vws488.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Australia<\/a>\u00a0(1994).<\/p><div id=\"antig-3544955687\" class=\"antig-content_2 antig-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courts.com\/antigua\/\" aria-label=\"500X500 (1)\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:500\/h:500\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/500X500-1.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:500\/h:500\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/500X500-1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/500X500-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:150\/h:150\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/500X500-1.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\"   \/><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p> Yet, the bulk of national-level jurisprudence decriminalizing same-sex conduct has come from countries outside of these regions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Latin America, the Constitutional Court of Ecuador\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/1997\/11\/Case-No.-111-97-TC-Constitutional-Tribunal-of-Ecuador.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Case No. 111-97 TC<\/a>\u00a0(1997) was an early example of national jurisprudence ordering the decriminalization of same-sex conduct. <\/p><div id=\"antig-3525640340\" class=\"antig-content_3 antig-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chtamarketplace.com\/\" aria-label=\"Social FaceBook Cover Desk_Mobile\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1920\/h:711\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Social-FaceBook-Cover-Desk_Mobile-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1920\/h:711\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Social-FaceBook-Cover-Desk_Mobile-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:111\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Social-FaceBook-Cover-Desk_Mobile-scaled.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:379\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Social-FaceBook-Cover-Desk_Mobile-scaled.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:285\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Social-FaceBook-Cover-Desk_Mobile-scaled.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1536\/h:569\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Social-FaceBook-Cover-Desk_Mobile-scaled.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1920\/h:711\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Social-FaceBook-Cover-Desk_Mobile-scaled.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" width=\"2560\" height=\"949\"   \/><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>There, the court found that \u201chomosexuals are, above all, holders of all the rights of the human person and therefore have the right to exercise them in conditions of full equality.\u201d In recent years, five other Caribbean nations have decriminalized in landmark rulings:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.humandignitytrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/resources\/Judgment-Orozco-v-The-Attorney-General-of-Belize.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Belize<\/a>\u00a0(2016),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.humandignitytrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/resources\/Judgment-Jason-Jones-v-AG.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Trinidad and Tobago<\/a>\u00a0(2018),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eccourts.org\/judgment\/orden-david-et-al-v-the-attorney-general-of-antigua-and-barbuda\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Antigua and Barbuda<\/a>\u00a0(2022),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.humandignitytrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/resources\/29.08.2022-Jamal-Jeffers-et-al-v-The-Attorney-General-Of-St.-Christopher-And-Nevis.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Saint Kitts and Nevis<\/a>\u00a0(2022), and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/sites\/default\/files\/media_2024\/04\/Barbados%20Decrim%20Ruling%202022.pdf\">Barbados<\/a>\u00a0(2023).\u00a0<\/p><div id=\"antig-4027696860\" class=\"antig-content_6 antig-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/discoverflow.co\/web\/antigua\" aria-label=\"ANU CVP Digital Broadband 1200x400_1\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1201\/h:401\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1201\/h:401\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 1201w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:100\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:342\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:256\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ANU-CVP-Digital-Broadband-1200x400_1-1.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" width=\"1201\" height=\"401\"   \/><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The case of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/legacy\/lgbt\/pdf\/s_africa_sodomy_1998.pdf\">National Coalition for Gay &amp; Lesbian Equality &amp; Others v. Ministry of Justice &amp; Others<\/a>\u00a0(1998) in South Africa was the first to decriminalize same-sex relations on the African continent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> A concurring opinion in the case affirmed that the case occurs \u201cin the context of evolving human rights concepts throughout the world\u201d and \u201cshould be seen as part of a growing acceptance of difference in an increasingly open and pluralistic South Africa.\u201d Recent decisions in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.humandignitytrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/resources\/Motshidiemang-V-Attorney-General-Botswana-2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Botswana<\/a>\u00a0(2019) and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2023\/10\/05\/mauritian-court-finds-sodomy-law-unconstitutional-discriminatory\">Mauritius<\/a>\u00a0(2023) further solidified this trend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meanwhile, courts in Asia and Oceania, including&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/icj2.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/McCoskar-and-Nadan-v.-State-High-Court-of-Fiji-at-Suva.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fiji<\/a>&nbsp;(2005),&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Sunil-Babu-Pant-and-Others-v.-Nepal-Government-and-Others-Supreme-Court-of-Nepal.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nepal<\/a>&nbsp;(2007),&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/icj2.wpenginepowered.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Secretary-of-Justice-v-Yau-Yuk-Lung-Zigo-Court-of-Final-Appeal.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hong Kong<\/a>&nbsp;(2007), and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.humandignitytrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/resources\/2018.09.06-Johar-v-India-judgment-Indian-SC.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">India<\/a>&nbsp;(2018), have also affirmed that the criminalization of same-sex conduct violates fundamental human rights. In the Indian ruling, which came after a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2018\/09\/06\/india-supreme-court-strikes-down-sodomy-law\">protracted legal fight<\/a>, justices held that the \u201crole of the Courts gains more importance when the rights which are affected belong to a class of persons or a minority group who have been deprived of even their basic rights since time immemorial.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The contributions made by courts in these varied parts of the world confirm that the continued criminalization of gay sex is not a niche issue that is the domain of \u201cthe West.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The rulings are context-specific and highlight how criminalization infringes upon the rights of sexual and gender minorities and their communities, including the rights to non-discrimination, life and security, family, housing, health, work, and education, and freedoms of expression and assembly. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While rulings are multifaceted, these diverse courts have generally found that criminalization is draconian and erodes the rule of law for everyone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There have been some legal setbacks, such as Uganda\u2019s Constitutional Court&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2024\/04\/04\/uganda-court-upholds-anti-homosexuality-act\">upholding<\/a>&nbsp;the Anti-Homosexuality Act in April and the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eccourts.org\/judgment\/javin-kevin-vinc-johnson-v-the-attorney-general-of-saint-vincent-and-the-grenadines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">dismissal<\/a>&nbsp;of a constitutional challenge to \u201cbuggery\u201d and \u201cgross indecency\u201d laws in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines in February. But rulings upholding criminalization remain outliers, in part because of the strength and diversity of the decriminalization rulings. Findings such as that of the Uganda Constitutional Court, that legislators \u201cknow the sentiments of the people that they represent on the subject,\u201d now appear painfully biased and myopic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While courts play a crucial role, governments should not punt their legislative duties to the judiciary, especially since court cases can take years to litigate.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.humandignitytrust.org\/lgbt-the-law\/a-history-of-criminalisation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Many governments<\/a>\u00a0around the world have passed legislation to decriminalize same-sex conduct, either explicitly to protect sexual minorities, or indirectly by implementing broader criminal law reforms. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This has led to real progress. But what the rulings in a wide variety of countries make clear is that arguments about decriminalization being \u201cWestern imposed\u201d are disingenuous and shield authorities from having to address substantive underlying human rights issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead of presenting straw-man arguments, authorities should stop using such rhetoric, heed the findings of courts around the word, and urgently recognize that the decriminalization of same-sex intimacy is essential for the equal advancement of human rights.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"antig-4112072181\" class=\"antig-in-comments_2 antig-entity-placement\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/@hadeedmotorsltd\" aria-label=\"Hadeed_WEB_Banner_MG-2\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1000\/h:250\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Hadeed_WEB_Banner_MG-2.png\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:1000\/h:250\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Hadeed_WEB_Banner_MG-2.png 1000w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:75\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Hadeed_WEB_Banner_MG-2.png 300w, https:\/\/mlavawteztbj.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:192\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Hadeed_WEB_Banner_MG-2.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" width=\"1000\" height=\"250\"   \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In April,\u00a0Dominica\u00a0became the latest country to decriminalize consensual same-sex conduct. A local court\u00a0ruled\u00a0that provisions banning \u201cbuggery\u201d and \u201cserious indecency,\u201d understood to criminalize gay sex, were unconstitutional. The ruling is historic for Dominica because it finally cast off a\u00a0colonial legal relic\u00a0that had been an\u00a0obstacle to full equality\u00a0for sexual and gender minorities. But beyond this Eastern Caribbean [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":156087,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-203416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.1 (Yoast SEO v24.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Decriminalizing Gay Sex: A Universal Human Rights Imperative - Antigua News Room<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/antiguanewsroom.com\/decriminalizing-gay-sex-a-universal-human-rights-imperative\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Decriminalizing Gay Sex: A Universal Human Rights Imperative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In April,\u00a0Dominica\u00a0became the latest country to decriminalize consensual same-sex conduct. A local court\u00a0ruled\u00a0that provisions banning \u201cbuggery\u201d and \u201cserious indecency,\u201d understood to criminalize gay sex, were unconstitutional. The ruling is historic for Dominica because it finally cast off a\u00a0colonial legal relic\u00a0that had been an\u00a0obstacle to full equality\u00a0for sexual and gender minorities. 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